In the end, this verse is not about hermeneutics–as in how we interpret scripture–as much as it about the doctrine of inspiration itself—the supernatural character of the scriptures. The reason that many get confused about the meaning here is the choice to use the word interpretation. 2 Peter 1:20-21. So I'm not sure that choosing to religious is the correct interpretation, but choosing to live after the flesh not reckoning ourselves dead to sin. The prophetic gift came to the Old Testament prophets so that they spoke God’s message to God’s people (and sometimes to the gentiles too). Knowing this first Many have claimed that this verse is teaching that the Bible cannot have many different meanings or interpretations—that it cannot mean one thing to one person and something different to someone else. but what is made by the dictates and impulse of the Spirit of 1 Peter 1:20 "Who verily was foreordained before the foundation of the world, but was manifest in these last times for you." Though the words belong to an ancient letter, they seem so contemporary and modern. When we think of “interpretation” we think of taking some existing message and translating or explaining its meaning. The idea is that the written prophecies are not some human being’s personal writing or personal opinion. I've seen this verse referenced a number of times in a refutation of private reading of Scripture (i.e. 2 Peter 1:20-21. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. this sense the following words require. not a right of reading, searching, examining, and judging, and 20 Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. Because Peter was an apostle guided by the Holy Spirit, we can be assured that his interpretation of the story of Jesus was correct. The Bible is put into our hands as a revelation from God. or composition; is not human, but purely divine: and this sense In studying prophecy this is the first thing to be borne in mind. The Bible cannot mean what it never meant, and each verse of scripture has one meaning, although it may have many applications. 1:21, “for no prophecy was ever made by an act of human will, but men moved by the Holy Spirit spoke from God.”. Answer: Second Peter 1:20 says, “Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things.” Actually, 2 Peter 1:20 emphasizes the source of Old Testament prophecies, not who has the right to interpret the Bible today. It is the Greek word “to loose” (luo). 1 Peter 2:20 For what glory is it, if, when ye be buffeted for your faults Which ye have committed, and are guilty of, and are truly such: ye shall take it patiently? Where did they start? True meaning of 2 Peter 1:20 - "No Prophecy of Scripture is a matter of private interpretation"? All rights reserved. 2 Peter 1:20–21 20 knowing this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture comes from someone’s own interpretation. For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human No Private Interpretation (1:20) As Peter explains the importance of paying attention to the prophets of the Old Testament, we catch a fascinating glimpse of how that Scripture came to be: "Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet's own interpretation. "of one's own interpretation"; that is, such as a natural man The problem is that this verse is not teaching a hermeneutical truth. On the one hand, He was foreknown before the creation of the world, but on the other, He was revealed at … 2 Peter 1:16–21 focuses on fulfilled prophecies about Christ. and device, and what his own spirit prompts and impels him to, which teacheth all things; and who, as a spiritual man, judgeth Furthermore, the Greek word for "interpretation" is ἑρμηνεία, hermeneia. The Holy Spirit governed the human author as he was in the process of writing Scripture (2 Peter 3:16). Neither of those words is used by Peter here. The human author was aware of the content he wrote, but the Holy Spirit “carried” him. But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them, and bring on themselves swift destruction. Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. 1 Peter 1:20(NASB) Verse Thoughts Jesus is a Man like no other member of the human race. We have also a more sure word of prophecy; whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts: 2 Peter 1:19 The marginal reference says, "which is more sure than what we heard." If 2 Peter 2 were written in article format and submitted to the leading evangelical magazines of our day, there’s not a chance that it would be accepted for publication. When Peter adds (2:13), “suffering wrong as the wages of doing wrong,” he does not mean, of course, that they will suffer any injustice from God. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Greek Scripture. We have also a more sure word of prophecy, whereunto ye do well that ye take heed, as unto a light that shineth in a dark place, until the day dawn, and the day star arise in your hearts: knowing this first, that no prophecy of the Scripture is of any private interpretation. In each case, Peter is telling us that although Jesus had not yet come to earth in physical form, He spoke repeatedly by … 2 Peter 1:20 "Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation. The scriptures did not originate with a man or a group of men. against "sola scriptura"), both by Trent Horn, Catholic Answers and other apologists. Recent scandals involving prominent television preachers have become public in recent years and painfully parallel the description of false teachers given by Peter and Paul. 2 Pet. carries in it a reason why the sure word of prophecy, concerning “As they were moved along by the Holy Spirit”. Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as ours: Grace and peace be yours in ... Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have … This is a foundational principle to all that we believe in Christianity. 2 Peter 1:19-20. “First” means “first of all” ( 1Timothy 2:1 ), not “before I tell you.”. Where did they come from? 2 Peter 1:19 So we have the prophetic word made more sure, to which you do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star arises in your hearts. Author: 2 Peter 1:1 specifically states that the apostle Peter was the author of 2 Peter. 2 Peter 2 – The Rise and Fall of False Teachers A. prophecies of lying men, who deliver them out how and when they 2 Peter 2:4 Greek Tartarus; 2 Peter 2:4 Some manuscripts in gloomy dungeons; 2 Peter 2:10 In contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit; also in verse 18.; 2 Peter 2:11 Many manuscripts beings in the presence of; 2 Peter 2:13 Some manuscripts in their love feasts In part that is because of the issue that drives them — it’s about authority, credibility, and trust. — 1 Peter 1:20. Facts about false teachers. You can read through all of 2-peter 2 below.Click the verse number to read commentary, definitions, meanings, and notesfor that particular 2-peter 2 verse. Peter’s authorship of 2 Peter has been challenged more than that of any other book in the New Testament. So, Peter encouraged the Christians to be holy (see also 1 Peter 1:15-16). 2 Peter 1:19-21. To distinguish it from Peter’s first epistle, it was given the Greek title “Petrou B”, or 2 Peter. 2 Peter 1:10 is not about whether anyone must or … God; for whatever may be said of human predictions, or the false as a reason to encourage them to it? In 2 Peter 1:21 "moved" (KJV) means literally "borne along" or "carried along", suggesting a picture of a boat driven by the wind, as it is used in Acts 27:15, 17. 1 Peter 1:20-21 New International Version (NIV) 20 He was chosen before the creation of the world, but was revealed in these last times for your sake. This means that somewhere within the pages of Scripture, the timing, the location, the characters, and the symbols employed in symbolic texts like parables and prophecies are explained or defined. Though the words belong to an ancient letter, they seem so contemporary and modern. the words may be rendered, The phrase is idios epiluseos ou ginomai—“generated from one’s own release or generated from one’s own private source. 18 And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount. “We were not following cleverly reasoned myths…” (2 Peter 1:16). Some of these prophetic messages were written down. 2 Peter 2:22(NASB) Verse Thoughts Both saved and unsaved people use this well-known saying, from Proverbs, to show concern for a friend, or acquaintance, who has returned to an unsavoury relationship or pulled back into some unwholesome activity - it has happened to them according to the true proverb, "a dog returns to its own vomit," and, "a sow, after washing, returns to wallowing in the mire. 1. Peter was not, therefore, condemning interpretation wholesale in 2 Peter 1:20. The Holy Spirit originates Scripture. interpreting the Scriptures himself, by virtue of the unction They were put in writing to be preserved for future generations. 2 Peter 1:20 Context 17 For he received from God the Father honour and glory, when there came such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. 2 Peter 2:20 For if, after they have escaped the defilements of the world by the knowledge of the Lord and Savior Jesus Christ, they are again entangled in them and are overcome the last state has become worse for them than the first. But unfortunately we have believers who assume that's not the case. 2 Peter 1:21 What Does 2 Peter 1:21 Mean? “For prophecy never came by the will of man”. For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost. 2 Peter 1 – The Sure Christian Life A. Go To 2 Peter Index Title: The clear claim to authorship in 1:1 by the Apostle Peter gives the epistle its title. What does this verse really mean? He was born into the human race and named JESUS - God is Salvation, for your sake and for mine, so that by grace through faith in Him we might be forgiven of our sins and have life everlasting. 2 Peter 1:20 speaks of the prophecy of Scripture, not the whole of Scripture. It is from verse 20 in particular that we derive the principle that the Bible interprets itself.This means that somewhere within the pages of Scripture, the timing, the location, the characters, and the symbols employed in symbolic texts like parables and prophecies are explained or defined. Christ was no afterthought as a result of man's sin - He was foreknown before the world was made. Rather, it is a play on words (in Greek), which means, “they have harmed others by their unbridled lusts; God will inflict harm on them.” 2 Peter 1:19-21 It is from verse 20 in particular that we derive the principle that the Bible interprets itself . 2-peter 2:1 But there were false prophets also among the people, even as there shall be false teachers among you, who privily shall bring in damnable heresies, even denying the Lord that bought them, and bring upon themselves swift … ‘Holy’ means to be separate from evil things and to belong to God. The reason that many get confused about the meaning here is the choice to use the word interpretation. 21 For k no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God l as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. There are Greek words that mean to translate (1 Corinthians 12:10) or to explain or interpret (1 Corinthians 14:26). Peter refers to what he, James, and John saw and heard on the Mount of Transfiguration, when God said, "This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased." It is the word students repeat over and over in all its various forms while learning verb tenses. observed, and considered; that no prophecy of the Scripture, (20) Knowing this first. It’s not that the truth that is taught is wrong or unbiblical, it’s just not the truth being taught in THIS particular verse. 2 peter 1 NIV - Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of - Bible Gateway. please, nothing of this kind can be said of any Scripture Without this truth we cannot have New Testament Christianity as we understand it. Read Peter’s letters and what you will see there is an interpretation of the life of Christ. prophecy, so not that, is a contrivance of man's, his own project For the prophecy came not in old time by the will of man—but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Spirit." not that this is levelled against the right of private judgment not agreeably to the Scripture, to the analogy of faith, and mind Peter then reiterates the idea. Simon Peter, a bondservant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who have obtained like precious faith with us by the righteousness of … is of any private interpretation: (1) The presence and work of false teachers. 2 Pet. 2 Peter 1:21, ESV: "For no prophecy was ever produced by the will of man, but men spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit." Salvation CANNOT be lost if you truly belong to Christ. all things; otherwise, why are such commended as doing well, by But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation, 2 Peter 1:20(NASB) Verse Thoughts. Is of any private interpretation. It occurs Peter points to his eyewitness experience of the transfiguration as confirmation those prophecies are true. Any student of biblical Greek will be very familiar with the words loosely translated “private interpretation” here. As Peter and Paul approached the day of their departure, they too began to emphasize the importance of the Scriptures to those whom they would leave behind (see Acts 20:25-32; 2 Timothy 3:14-17; 4:2; 1 Peter 1:22–2:2; 2 The Old Testament scriptures were known as the “writings.” That is the word that is used here. without the assistance of the Spirit of God; and which is done 2 Peter 1:20, KJV: "Knowing this first, that no prophecy of the scripture is of any private interpretation." It is from verse 20 in particular that we derive the principle that the Bible interprets itself.This means that somewhere within the pages of Scripture, the timing, the location, the characters, and the symbols employed in symbolic texts like parables and prophecies are explained or defined. Biblical Commentary (Bible Study) 2 Peter 1:16-21 EXEGESIS: THE BROADER CONTEXT: This book began by ascribing authorship to "Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ" (1:1)—and the author claiming to be an eyewitness to Christ's majesty, by which he meant Jesus' Transfiguration (1:16-19). prophecy of the Scripture is of a man's own impulse", invention, Notify me of follow-up comments by email. of Scripture; or to be understood as if a private believer had By "these last times" is meant this present dispensation, the dispensation of grace under which we live, and they are called the last times chiefly for two reasons— 1. The words provide clues to a situation of conflict in which both … Continue reading "Commentary on 2 Peter 1:16-21" 2 Peter 2:20-21 says, “ For if after they have escaped the pollutions of the world through the knowledge of the Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ, they are again entangled therein, and overcome, the latter end is worse with them than the beginning. This concept is not found in the text. It is our job to search them out. In this case, holy probably means chosen and set apart for a particular purpose and that purpose was to be inspired writers of the Holy Scriptures. 2 Peter 1:20 But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. What Does 2 Peter 1:20 Mean? Prophecy is something that occurs within Scripture Roman Catholics routinely appeal to 2 Peter 1:20 for justification of their position that Protestants are not allowed to properly interpret Scripture because they … The word ginomai has to do with the origin of the prophecies. 2 Peter 1:20 Context 17 For he received from God the Father honour and glory, when there came such a voice to him from the excellent glory, This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. 2 Peter 2 – The Rise and Fall of False Teachers A. The Bible is a supernatural book in its origin as well as in its quality. 1. God did not take what some man wrote and make it His own. of Christ; though rather this phrase should be rendered, "no 1:20, “But know this first of all, that no prophecy of Scripture is a matter of one’s own interpretation.”. The Word of God is not simply a collection of so many interesting writings from antiquity. Sunday School and Children’s Ministry Curricula, A Very Covid Christmas to You – Part Two →. An encouragement to know God and what He has done for us. 2 Peter 1:19 What Does 2 Peter 1:19 Mean? “We were not following cleverly reasoned myths…” (2 Peter 1:16). (1) Introducing a letter from Peter, to believers. 1 Peter 1:2: πρόγνωσις. Footnotes. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. Knowing this first Especially, and in the first place, this is to be known, observed, and considered; that no prophecy of the Scripture, that is contained in Scripture, be it what it will, is of any private interpretation: An encouragement to know God and what He has done for us. International Standard Version First of all, you must understand this: No prophecy in Scripture is a matter of one's own interpretation, American Standard Version Salem Media Group. 1 Peter 2:1 "Wherefore laying aside all malice, and all guile, and hypocrisies, and envies, and all evil speakings," This is actually a continuation of chapter 1. 21 For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit. 2 Peter 1:20-21 Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things. It is not about the more general issue of interpreting the Bible. The letters to the seven churches in Asia, recorded in Revelation 2 and 3, are addressed to some of the same churches Peter addressed in his epistles (compare 1 Peter 1:1 with Revelation 2 and 3). the second coming of Christ, should be taken heed to, and made Private origination would be a better way of saying it and it is a remark about where the scriptures originated, not their meaning or how they are used. Browse Sermons on 2 Peter 1:20-21. As such we have received it from our fathers. We see that Peter is still giving instructions on how to live the Christian life. Scripture originated in the mind of God, not the mind of man. without comparing spiritual things with spiritual; and which is 2 Peter 1:20, then, is about the prophets and how they made their predictions. There are certain verses of the Bible that are often misapplied. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. said, "This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased." Find Top Church Sermons, Illustrations, and Preaching Slides on 2 Peter 1:20-21. 1. 2 Peter 1:20 Translation & Meaning. The idea of “holy men” in this verse is probably different than what we think as well. 1:20 Knowing 1097 5723 this 5124 first 4412, that 3754 no 3756 3956 prophecy 4394 of the scripture 1124 is 1096 5736 of any private 2398 interpretation 1955. This verse is one of them. This shows the English words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions. Some Bible versions do not make this clear. 2 Peter 1:20. of 2 Peter 1:19-21. 21 Through him you believe in God, who raised him from the dead and glorified him, and so your faith and hope are in God. 2 Peter 1:21 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 2 Peter 1:21, NIV: "For prophecy never had its origin in the human will, but prophets, though human, spoke from God as they were carried along by the Holy Spirit." In part that is because of the issue that drives them — it’s about authority, credibility, and trust. The KJV and other translations do not use dynamic equivalent translations a lot, but they do so here. But that is what the Catholics want to make it say. 2 Peter 1:19 Parallel Verses [ See commentary ]2 Peter 1:19, NIV: "We also have the prophetic message as something completely reliable, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a light shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star rises in your hearts." It is the Holy Spirit that did the work. Especially, and in the first place, this is to be known, But there were also false prophets among the people, even as there will be false teachers among you, who will secretly bring in destructive heresies, even denying the Lord who bought them, and bring on themselves swift destruction. But it was an interpretation nonetheless. Neither of those words is used by Peter here. When Jesus returns he will reward Christians (2 Peter 1:10-11 and 1 Peter 1… 2 Peter 1 – The Sure Christian Life A. 2 Peter 1:19 So we have the prophetic word made more sure, to which you do well to pay attention as to a lamp shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star arises in your hearts. The connection that makes the most satisfactory sense is that prophets did not invent their own prophecies (2 Peter 1:20), for their impulse for prophesying came from God (2 Peter 1:21). It is our job to search them out. Proud member 2 peter 2 would suggest to me at first glance that indeed for one to choose to walk after the flesh would result in slavery to that sin resulting in self deception as the power of sin rules. 1 Peter 1:20. προεγνωσμένου μέν] is indeed not simply and at once: praeordinatus (Beza), but the foreknowledge of God is, with respect to the salvation He was to bring about, essentially a providing, cf. use of as a light, till he does come; because as no Scripture 2 Peter 1:21 tells us the same story: “The prophecy came not in old time by the will of man: but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by the Holy Ghost”. Simon Peter, a bondservant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who have a. 2 Peter 1:20-21 New International Version Update 20 Above all, you must understand that no prophecy of Scripture came about by the prophet’s own interpretation of things. (1) The presence and work of false teachers. God was not phased as a result of Adam's fall for Christ was the Lamb, slain from the foundation of the world. forms of himself, by the mere force of natural parts and wisdom, —The participle belongs to “take heed” in 2Peter 1:19. However, the book was largely There are Greek words that mean to translate (1 Corinthians 12:10) or to explain or interpret (1 Corinthians 14:26). He was the One who chose these particular writers, and He is the One who moved them to write just as they did. Facts about false teachers. (1) Introducing a letter from Peter, to believers. Author – Date: The author of 2 Peter is the Apostle Peter (see introduction to 1 Peter). 2 Peter 1:20 does not say that we cannot interpret the word of God without church authority. The words provide clues to a situation of conflict in which both … Continue reading "Commentary on 2 Peter 1:16-21" taking heed to prophecy, in the preceding verse, and this given This truth is a good hermeneutical (Bible interpretation) principle. We usually think of someone that is holy as being very righteous or pious in their personal lives. It is the word that signified the inspired Old Testament, in fact, all inspired writings as Peter understood them. 1. 18 And this voice which came from heaven we heard, when we were with him in the holy mount. prophecy, nor of this concerning the second coming of Christ; and Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to them that have obtained like precious faith … that is contained in Scripture, be it what it will. Those who have a ἑρμηνεία, hermeneia heard. things and to belong to Christ 1 ) the presence work... We believe in Christianity your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then, is the... Simply a collection of so many interesting writings from antiquity Fall for Christ was no afterthought a. As Peter understood them we think of someone that is because of the is. S Ministry Curricula, a bondservant and apostle of Jesus Christ, to believers and. 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