Reclamation is done when a piece of land has been used for some specific purpose and is no longer valuable or needed for that purpose. Land reclamation is the process of creating new land from the sea. With a worsening dead zone and being surrounded by a discharge point, one could easily make the argument that this is neither eco-friendly or particularly attractive to a potential homeowner. People have the false feeling that we can preserve habitats and species after development.”, In 2018, the Hong Kong government announced. As a non-profit volunteer-based organization the Environmental Reclamation Team (ERT), a division of the High Sierra Volunteer Trail Crew (HSVTC), was created to continue the HSVTC’s mission of … Reclamation of natural gas well sites begins at the project planning phase when operators develop plans in consultation with local stakeholders and government regulators. In the 1970s, as mainland China began to open itself to foreign capital investment and become the global epicentre of cheap manufacturing, Hong Kong’s firms moved their manufacturing operations to the mainland. This phenomenon of ocean grabbing dispossesses marine resources and spaces that fishers and coastal communities depend on. With these concerns in mind, the government should consider some of the following mitigation measures. The EIA approach tested revealed a number of factors of importance … The large-scale reclamation plan for the expansion of Central and Wan Chai that began in the 1990s elicited a negative public response, which mainly criticised the loss of natural and cultural heritage in exchange for minimal benefits for average citizens. to satisfy population growth and demands related to the capacity of the city’s service economy. The debris is then used to either extend the coastline or create artificial islands. Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor . One first objective is to make the reclaimed areas usable from an economic point of view. Therefore heavy land reclamation on the coastal areas of the Marmara Sea has been the major environmental concern related to the damage caused to the coastal ecosystems during the last decade. generally involves filling a selected area with large amounts of rock, earth and potentially cement. The government envisions an additional 260 000 to 400 000 residential units from the “Lantau Tomorrow” from 2032, completed in stages to meet the housing needs of approximately 700 000 to 1.1 million people. No grass, no trees, no wildlife, just dirt. On the topic of Hong Kong’s developmental policy taking precedence over conservation efforts, Dr. Lam stated: “Hong Kong likes to adopt the ‘development first, conservation later’ approach. Originally, Hong Kong’s confining topography was not conducive to extensive urban development, as a craggy coastline, steep mountains and limited flat land restricted early settlement options. There is considerable evidence that peatswamps have an important regulating or controlling function on the hydrology of entire catchments. Regardless of the advancement of power-machine civilization and the subsequent decline of vegetable civilization or agriculture, the problem of food production and supply and the question of limitations in the … The process is useful in that it has assisted restore islands like in the Maldives or to create artificial islands The land reclamation will also establish a lot of job opportunities to the unemployed. impact of land reclamation, with the precise study objectives being related to a logically structured inquiry, aimed at responding to the causes of environmental degradation, the deleterious effects on biodiversity in a marine habitat, and governmental policies on coastal preservation and conservation. With the increase of people globally, land reclamation is essential. The average life of a natural gas well is 20 to 30 years. While a proposed upgrade of a harbour treatment scheme would achieve this desired effect, the plan would not cover large parts of NT or outlying islands like Lantau. Earlier this month, Chief Executive . Reclamation efforts may be concerned with the improvement of rainfall-deficient areas by irrigation, the removal of detrimental constituents from salty or alkali lands, the diking and draining of tidal marshes, the smoothing and revegetation of strip-mine spoil areas, and similar … led by Professor Jianping Gan at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) found two seasonal water zones with low oxygen levels near the reclamation site (south and southeast of Lantau Island). Dr. Lam highlighted the unprecedented low numbers of marine species iconic to Hong Kong, including the Chinese white dolphin and the horseshoe crab, species whose habitats have been disrupted by massive land reclamation projects. Concerns over reclamation projects in Victoria Harbour have also addressed the potential for, and water body shrinkage, the harbour is now in fact, shrunk to less than half of its original width. As a response, the Hong Kong government forgoed the private enterprise-driven approach to land reclamation, and intervened directly to create new habitable land to accommodate the city’s rapidly growing population. Each Share makes a difference and potentially gets our article in front of many times the number without shares. Since many areas are developed, it is crucial to continuously find new and different ways to re-use resources. However, it’s highly controversial because of the impact it would have on the surrounding environment. Between 1877 and 2020, over 70 sq km of land has been reclaimed in Hong Kong. Should the harbour’s water flow be slowed substantially, its self-cleansing ability may be severely impacted, a situation only aggravated by reclamation projects increasing water turbidity. Hand-picked stories once a fortnight. This first land reclamation project extended the shoreline by 15 metres. Since 1973, the government has established nine new towns, complete with private and public housing, transportation infrastructure and commercial centres. For one, the government must conduct a comprehensive impact assessment in order to determine the exact effects that the project will cause. According to the government’s planning concept, the Kau Yi Chau island will create more than 40 million square feet of commercial floor space, the size of Hong Kong’s Central district. Urban Island Studies 99 Grydehøj, A. The debris is then used to either extend the coastline … This first land reclamation project extended the shoreline by 15 metres. Environmental Impact Assessment on Land Reclamation from Sea Subtitle EIA on Land Reclamation from Sea Course Environmental Monitoring & Modelling Grade 3 Author Emelda Orakwue (Author) Year 2013 Pages 12 Catalog Number V215894 ISBN (eBook) 9783656447368 ISBN (Book) 9783656447672 File size 1519 KB Language English Tags environmental, impact, assessment, land, reclamation Price … The territory’s British rulers opted to combine the rubble with soil from nearby hill slopes and deposit it in the harbour to create a new roadway along the coastline. Another could involve a costly scheme to remove nutrients from sewage across the city before this waste is discharged. A team of researchers (part of Ocean-HK study led by Professor Jianping Gan at The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology) found two seasonal water zones with low oxygen levels near the reclamation site (south and southeast of Lantau Island). 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