EXW and FOB are far and away the two most common incoterms. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) terms mean the seller will deliver the shipment to the location requested by the buyer and pay … Probably one of the more common terms that people have questions about in the freight industry in terms of sale. Responsibility of buyer and seller under FOB terms of shipping. Which term that applies depends on where the shipment is going. I have written detailed articles about Inco Terms of deliveries under Exports and Imports in this web blog. It is important to have an understanding of cost and freight (CFR), cost, insurance and freight (CIF) and Free on board (FOB). Free on board indicates whether the seller or the buyer is liable for goods that are damaged or destroyed during shipping. There is much talk in the trade world about incoterms and how something is shipped; these terms have their own nuances. Incoterms is short for International Commercial Terms. These imply that the net payment is due in either 7, 10, 30, 60, or 90 days after the invoice date. When used with an identified physical location, the designation determines which party has responsibility for the payment of the freight charges and at what point title for the shipment passes from the seller to the buyer. A good rule of thumb when doing business in international trade is that you should buy FOB and sell CIF. I hope you are enjoying reading all. Why is this a good rule to follow? Above all, people have doubts about acronyms like FOB which means free on board or freight on board. This term is typically used in sales contract, and designates a location for the delivery of goods. Other ways of expressing the FOB Destination are "FOB Destination Name". The most common payment method is a bank wire that works this way: You have the supplier develop sample(s) until you are confident they know exactly what you want. The seller is the owner of goods while in transit and is responsible for any loss or damage up to the time of delivery. For example, if the invoice was dated June 10 and you used one of the most used payment terms, Net 30, then the payment would be expected before July 9. These add-on terms may include the following: FOB Origin, Freight Prepaid: The seller/shipper pays the cost of shipping while the buyer/receiver of goods assumes the responsibility of goods at the point of origin. Some add-on terms may be included on the freight invoice, bill of lading, or other forms of shipping documentation. Freight Terms of Sale What exactly does FOB stand for? On FOB (Free On Board) shipping terms the buyer is responsible for the shipment from the goods being loaded onto the ship in the country of origin. Should you buy CIF or FOB? For example, FOB Dallas means that the seller would provide the goods at the seller’s expense to Dallas. In this article, let me add the responsibilities of exporter and importer if terms of delivery of shipment is on FOB … Sponsored Links . FOB and CIF are the two most popular price terms of the Inco terms. The reason is very obvious. FOB stands for "free on board," although it is also sometimes defined as "freight on board." What is the most common payment term requested by Chinese suppliers? Abbr Method Comment; CFR: Cost and Freight: seller pays the costs necessary to bring the goods to named port of destination: CIF: Cost, Insurance and Freight: FOB Add-on Terms. FOB Destination is the standard and most common FOB term used by buyers. A Guide to Shipping Terms and Incoterms. Incoterms, often called trade terms or shipping terms, are an international contract of sale. Less often, a buyer will use the shipping term FOB Origin or FOB Shipping point. You send a 30% deposit (by T/T) before production starts. 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