Pits are filled first with thirty percent soil (dug previously) then manure mixed 70% soil. Maximum yield/unit area was recorded in double hedge row planting system which was closely followed by cluster planting and hedge row system of planting. 3 0 obj
Spacing varies from 10 m x 10 m, in the dry zones where growth is less, to 12 m x 12 m, in heavy rainfall areas and rich soils where abundant vegetative growth occurs. However, number of grains, 100 grain weight (g) grain yield and stover yield (q/hectare) were significantly influenced by all the treatments. Commercial Mango Varieties Grown in Different States: Mango Varieties and their Important Characteristics: 1. Mango Farming in Kenya: Planting Land should be ready by deep plowing followed by levelling with a mild slope. 4 0 obj
We reviewed the performance of high-density orchards in different growing areas, and the role of dwarfing cultivars and rootstocks, tree canopy management and the growth regulator, paclobutrazol to control tree growth. These holes are filled with good quality soil & manure. However, the highest stem girth, plant spread (East-West) and (North-South), was recorded in T1. Maximum yield per ha (687.31 and 1798.20 kg) was recorded in the double hedgerow system, which was narrowly followed by the cluster (580.22 and 1470.87 kg) and the hedgerow (559.64 and 1361.21 kg) planting systems. In less growth areas (dry zones), a spacing of 10 meter x 10 meter is preferred whereas in regions with heavy rainfall and rich soils where abundant vegetative growth occurs, a spacing of 12 meter x 12 meter is recommended. High density planting with combination of various planting systems has been successfully demonstrated in mango, Protein Modeling, Protein-Protein interaction, Molecular Dynamics Simulations, Transcriptomic data analysis, Metagenomics data analysis, Aboveground and underground biomass are important indicators of turfgrass growth and establishment.The aboveground and underground biomass of cool-season turfgrass mixtures were measured in field experiments under four different irrigation levels(0,200,400,600 mm) during the entire experimenta1 periods.The results show that the aboveground biomass in the middle and late growing periods under, The study was conducted in north-eastern Poland (53o35′ N; 19o51′ E), over 2000-2002. Some potential dwarfing material has been developed in India and elsewhere, but these cultivars and rootstocks have not been widely integrated into high-density orchards. 1 0 obj
There have only been a few cases where it has been demonstrated that paclobutrazol can counteract the negative effect of pruning on flowering and fruit production. Kesar. An experiment was conducted during 1997-99 to study the effect of different plant densities on growth, yield and fruit-quality characters of 'Amrapali' mango (Mangifera indica L.) Five planting systems, viz (i) square system (1 600 plants / ha), (ii) hedge row system (2 670 plants / ha), (iii) double hedgerow system (3 556 plants / ha), (iv) paired planting (2 133 plants / ha) and (v) cluster planting (2 844 plants/ha), were studied. It has become a commercial practice in Konkan region of Maharashtra. By regular training and pruning operation in Amrapali the plant height is maintained up to 10 feet after harvesting each year. Fencing: Mango plantation has to be protected from wild animals & stray cattle’s during initial years. The future development of high-density plantings in this crop is dependent on the use of dwarfing cultivars and/or rootstocks and better canopy management strategies. Spacing varies from 5m x 5m, within the dry zones where growth is in smaller amount, 8m x 8 m, in substantial downfall areas and rich soils where rich vegetative growth happens. The results of the present study are in accordance as per reported by Raja et al. Dwarf hybrid mango varieties can be spaced at 5 meter x 5 meter. 2. endobj
seed weight and seed yield. Double hedge row planting system can be adopted by mango growers for getting better productivity per unit area. Influence of crop geometry, fertility levels and detopping on grain yield and yield contributing cha... A study on quality characters of different mango varieties grown under high density planting. The present study contained 5 planting systems as treatments namely, square, hedgerow, double hedge row, cluster and paired system. 2. ); 'Arka Sahan', 'Balangar', 'Mammoth' and 'Red Sitaphal' in custard apple (Annona squamosa L.); 'Kachchh Selections in date palm (Phoenix daclylifera L.); 'Krishna', 'Kanchan', 'NA 7', 'GA 1' etc in emblic myrobalan or aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn. Spacing– 5*5, 6*6*, 7*7,…….., 10*10. However, trees planted at high density soon begin to crowd and shade each other and production falls. NA-7 at Central Horticultural Experiment Station (CIAH-ICAR), Vejalpur, Panchmahals, Gujarat, India during the years 2004 and 2005, with the objective to maximize its productivity under natural rainfall conditions, in the semi-arid tropics of western India. The soils of the experimental site were sandy loam having pH 6.8 and the climate was sub-tropical. The pulp of Amrapali is deep orange-red color which may be used for preparing mango nectar and juice and has about 2.5-3.0 times higher carotene content than its parents. A feld study was carried on drumstick (Moringa oleifera Lam) cv. Amrapali. Ca diminished and K elevated with the tree age progression while, B, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Mn showed an indefinite pattern. Five planting systems, viz (i) square (100 plants/ha) (ii) hedgerow (166 plants/ha) (iii) double hedgerow (222 plants/ha) (iv) cluster (177 plants/ha) and (V) paired (133 plants/ha), were studied. endobj
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One or two-year-old veneer grafts should be collected from an authentic source. There has been considerable interest in planting orchards up to 4000 trees per ha to take advantage of early production and to increase economic returns. Come mango season and people flock to the Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts to feast on fresh mangoes. During the experimentation, a considerable difference in yield over previous year was observed among the different planting systems. The pits are usually made in summer. Farmers have the option to cut 50% trees for poles and paper pulp at 4-5 years and retain balance 50% for timber production to be harvested at 8- 10 years rotation. Alphanso – Most popular variety of India, highly export qualitab le, susceptible to spongy tissue. … However, maximum values of tree spread and, rootstock and scion girth were recorded in the square system of planting. An investigation on high density planting systems was carried out on young trees of aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaertn), planted in 2001, to study the influence of different planting systems and densities on production and productivity of aonla under rainfed condition in the semi-arid ecosystem of western India. New dwarf hybrids like Amrapali can be planted at closer spacing. However, you can plant new dwarf hybrids like Amrapali at closer spacing. 'T 13' etc in tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.). Based on the observations, it can be concluded that the closer planting (2m×2m) had better productivity and income than the under spacing (6m×4m) per unit area under the rainfed condition of semi-arid ecosystem. %����
New dwarf hybrids like Amrapali is planted at nearer spacing. ); 'Excell', 'Deanna' and 'Conadria' in fig (Ficus carica L.); 'G 137', 'P 26', 'GKVK 1' etc in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.); and 'Yogeshwar', 'PKM 1', 'T 3'. mango plantation across the globe uhdp in synergy with other sustainable agricultural techniques can yield up to 200 more crop than the traditional method of cultivation by c s lewis aug 12 2020 last ... under ultra high density planting the spacing of the mango trees is 3m introducing drip fertigation it is Spacing of plantation as well as intensity of pruning both showed significant effect in the hybrid mango cv. Dwarfing cultivars and rootstocks should provide small- to medium-sized trees with medium to large yields. Alternately adopt spacing of 3 m x 1.5 m for block planting @ 888 saplings per acre for poles and paper pulp at 4 -5 years rotation. There are also concerns with residues of this chemical in export markets and contamination of ground waters. 39 being the maximum and minimum upon square and hedgerow systems of planting, respectively. According to the initial trends, the double hedgerow planting system can be adopted by aonla growers for better productivity per unit area even in early stages of bearing. endobj
37 q). Individual plant gave high yield in square system, but on per unit area basis, double hedgerow system exhibited almost double the crop over square system of planting. This experiment was laid out at the Krishi Vigyan Kendra-Panchmahal (ICAR-CIAH), Godhra, Gujarat. The grafts should have a minimum of 4 whorls of leaves with strong graft union. But, this number differs in ultra-high density mango tree plantation where the distance between mango … The plant densities had considerable influence on flower emergence, flowering period, number of panicles/plant, number of flowers/panicle, % flower, number of fruits/panicle at harvest, number of fruits/plant at harvest, fruit weight, fruit length (cm), fruit girth (cm). High density orcharding appears to be the most appropriate solution to overcome low productivity and the long gestation period for early return and export of mangoes. treatments of 400 and 600 mm were significantly higher than that of treatments of 200 and 0 mm,but there was no significant difference between irrigation 600 and 400 mm.Root distribution was charactered with the highest density in the layer of 0-5 cm,while the least density in the layer of 20-25 cm.The significant differences of underground biomass among treatments only existed in shallow soil layer of 0-5 cm.With proceeding of the growing period,both aboveground and underground biomass increased,but aboveground biomass changed faster.The ratio of root to stem tended to decline in the whole growing period.Aboveground biomass was largely determined by the underground biomass and the statistical determination coefficient for each treatment was above 0.8.Along with the increase of aboveground biomass,the accumulated evapotranspiration(ET) of different irrigation treatments increased and showed very significant difference among different treatments(P0.01).The ET increased rapidly in the early growing period but slower in late.Statistical results indicate that ET was largely determined by aboveground biomass and the determination coefficient of each treatment was above 0.65.The regression model between aboveground biomass and ET was Y=a×ebX. Plant height was significantly highest in the double hedgerow system with the highest number of plants per unit area in 2005. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 11 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
00 and r 195 650) and it was minimum in square (r 83 950. With tree ageing total phenols, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity decreased whereas total carotenoids increased. Saqure– Group of 4 plants. Field experiments conducted at TNAU to study the different systems of planting in mango cv. Among the various planting systems, an increase in yield (99.80 %) and additional economic returns (8982.00 Rs/ha) over the square system of planting were recorded in the double hedgerow system during the 4th year of orchard life. At the time of plantation 70% soil which was dug previously is mixed with 10-15 kg of FYM. Pruning must also take into account the effect of vegetative growth on flower initiation. (2013) and Mih et al. The highest net returns (247 081.45) and cost beneft ratio (3.67) was computed in T5 followed by T4 (191 950.40 and 3.52), T2 (147 359.30 and 3.33), T 3 (Rs. To read the full-text of this research, you can request a copy directly from the authors. stream
However, its productivity is 5.83 t/ha in U.P. was planted at a spacing of 3.0 x 2.5 m accommodating 1333 plants ha-1 where the yield was 10-14 times higher than normal spacing. Spacing with 5m x 5m gave significantly higher fruit yield per plant (51.778 kg) and 50% pruning gave significantly higher yield per plant (39.833 kg). Double hedge row planting system can be adopted by mango growers for getting better productivity per unit area. However, the highest yield per plant recorded with 6m×4m distance, but on per unit area basis, T5 (2m×2m) exhibited almost triple the yield over planting distance (6m×4m). planting. Plant height was recorded significantly highest in double hedgerow system having maximum number of plants per unit area, among the different planting systems. An intercrop distance of 8 meters is maintained as the saplings need space to grow and become trees. Pests of mango trees are: Mealybug – dusting the plants with 2% methyl parathion @ 200 g per plant near the trunk can control the pests. You can request the full-text of this article directly from the authors on ResearchGate. These holes are filled with good quality soil & manure. Effect of 3 different tree ages (6, 18 and 30 years) on functional components, including the antioxidant activity (AOX), total phenols, total carotenoids, ascorbic acid and minerals like Ca, K, Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn and B along with total sugars, total soluble solids (TSS) and titratable acidity (TA), respiration rate, polygalacturonase (PG) and pectin methylesterase (PME) activities in Amrapali cultivar were studied. Recommended cultivars of arid zone fruits are 'Varanasi' and 'Gorakhpur' of bael; 'Gola', 'Seb', 'Early Umran' 'Mundia', 'Banarasi Karaka' and 'Kaithali' (mid-season), and 'Umran' (late) of jujube; 'Halawy', 'Barhee', 'Shamran' of date plam; 'Banarasi, 'Chakaiya', and 'Francis' of aonla; 'Poona', 'Black Ischia' and 'Brown Turkey' of fig; 'Ganesh', 'Muskat', 'Bassein Seedless' and 'Jalore Seedless] of pomegranate. 39% being highest in double hedgerow and lowest in paired system, whereas per cent increase in yield in double hedgerow over other systems ranged between 26. There has been no general agreement on the optimum planting density for commercial orchards which vary from 200–4000 trees per ha in different experiments. The study was carried out to investigate the effect of tree age on postharvest attributes and mineral content of Amrapali mango fruits. 38 cm) and plant spread (6. RESPONSE OF FABA BEAN (VICIA FABA L. MINOR HARZ.) Among the different planting systems, the square system exhibited better values for physical qualities, whereas chemical attributes like TSS, total sugar, vitamin C and total phenols were observed maximum in double hedgerow planting system. Canopy management needs to take into account the effect of pruning on the regrowth of the shoots and branches, light distribution through the canopy and the loss of the leaves that support the developing crop. Uttar Pradesh (U.P) is the main mango growing state of India sharing 34% of total mango production in the country . (2008) in drumstick, Ram and Sirohi (1991) and, ... Amrapali is the first commercialized mango hybrid having distinctly dwarf stature, regular and prolific bearer, precocious in nature which is highly suitable for high-density planting ( Majumdar et al., 1982;Singh, 1996 ). 44-132. A number of technologies of suitable cutivars or types, propagation and cultural practices, plant-protection measures and utilization methods have been developed. 00 and r 107 605. Kesar. ?�uq�l���^DK�x�ǫ��v�wUt�L�>Z^�//�"Yf�.�e��Ot����+ ���"�D� New dwarf hybrids like Amrapali can be planted at closer spacing. Increasing planting density in Amrapali mango in sub-humid climate until 1600 plants per hectare (2.5x2.5 m) increased plant growth, fruit yield and fruit quality parameters per unit area in comparison to the planting densities with 1333 (3x2.5 m) and 2666 (2.5x1.5 m) plants per hectare. Projections for future research in arid zone fruits are also given. New dwarf hybrids like Amrapali can be planted at closer spacing of 5m X 5m. Serr. Planting systems and plant densities had considerable influence on TSS, vitamin C and sugar contents. Amongst the different planting systems studied, it was noted that greatest growth was recorded with the square planting system. Fruit respiration rate, polygalacturonase and pectin methylesterase activities showed an upward trend with tree ageing. Different planting systems significantly influenced the vegetative growth, yield and quality of fruits during both the years of experimentation. 8% - 132. Amrapali after rejuvenation, Mango under high density planting: A case study from North East India, Effect of Spacing on Growth, Yield and Quality of Mango, Journal of Krishi Vigyan Vol 5 issue 2 ( January-June,2017), Efficacy of plant geometry on the productivity of Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis Gaertn) in the semi-arid tropics of Western India, Effect of high density planting systems on the productivity of NA-7 aonla under rainfed conditions, High density orchard systems for 'Himsagar' mango in the new alluvial zone of West Bengal, Effect of irrigation on biomass of cool-season turfgrass mixtures. Among the evaluated different planting distance, the highest plant height was recorded in T5 (2m×2m), having the maximum number of plant per unit area. 99 cm) was measured maximum in square system of planting. <>
A correlation between temperature and moisture conditions and yield structure components was observed throughout the study period. Mango plantation per acre: Ideal spacing of Mango trees in an orchard is 10 x 10 meters. The net economic return was computed with double hedgerow (r192 270. as compared to 8.67 t/ha of the country. pic.#1 Strawberry cultivation using black polythene mulching. Based on the overall evaluation data, it can be concluded that by adopting double hedgerow system of planting in aonla the productivity per unit area can be enhanced to nearly double over conventional square system of planting under the rainfed condition in semi-arid ecosystem. Result of study revealed that the mean yield/plant (110. Amrapali, is a popular mango cultivar, c. Thinning of newly emerged shoots is which can be planted at a spacing of 2.5 m essential to avoid excess shoots and >< 2.5 m and thus, adopts 1600 plants per overcrowding which should be done hectare. 00) followed by hedgerow (r 150 800. Strawberry (Fragaria annanasa Fragaria annanasa Spacing varies from 10 m x 10 m, in the dry zones where growth is less, to 12 m x 12 m, in heavy rainfall areas and rich soils where abundant vegetative growth occurs. N.S. The productivity of mango is not likely to be increased by the use of high-density plantings without extensive efforts in plant breeding and canopy management. The treatments consisted of three spacing arrangements of plants viz., T1: 2.5x2.5m (1600 plants/ha), T2: 3x2.5m (1333 plants/ha) and T3: 2.5x1.5m (2666 plants/ha). Mango festivals are also held all over in India in honor of the "King of Fruits". The spacing he has followed is 5 * 5 metres in Amrapali mango variety. -from Authors, International Journal of Chemical Sciences, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Influence of planting density on vegetative morphomatrix, yield and economics of drumstick (Moringa oleifera) cv. Plantation is done in rainy season. Mango plantation guide: Each Mango sapling (graft) is planted in a pit of 1x1x1 m size. Mango is commercially propagated by Veneer grafting. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, Detopping gave 6.8% more grain yield over no-detopping. The planting density play important role to increase yield and net return per unit area, making it economically more viable. PKM 1 under rainfed condition of semi-arid ecosystem, Tree Age Affects Postharvest Attributes and Mineral Content in Amrapali Mango ( Mangifera indica ) Fruits. Annual light pruning usually provides better fruit production than more severe pruning conducted less regularly. Every scientist in agriculture and allied fields must read this multi disciplinary journal being published by the Society of Krishi Vigyan. Other physico-chemical characters of fruits were not affected significantly by the different planting systems. The treatments consisted of three spacing arrangements of plants viz., T1: 2.5x2.5m (1600 plants/ha), T2: 3x2.5m (1333 plants/ha) and T3: 2.5x1.5m (2666 plants/ha). Planting and spacing for Mango cultivation-The plantation of mango should be taken up at the beginning of the monsoon (June- July). 00 and 243 035. © 2008-2021 ResearchGate GmbH. Mango (Mangifera indica) trees are traditionally established at about 100–200 trees per ha and eventually grow into large specimens 10 m tall or more, making spraying and harvesting difficult. Dynamics of vegetative morphomatrix, productivity and economics of NA 7 aonla (Emblica officinalis) in different planting systems under rainfed conditions, Effect of high density planting systems on growth, yield and quality of mango (Mangifera indica L) cv. 08 m). Mango tourism is starting to catch on in Maharashtra, where the popular Alphonso mango (locally known as hapus) is grown. Consequently, the rootstock (59. The objective of the study was to determine the best plant spacing for increased revenue. for good drainage. 00) system of planting. @A��b�V�K7x��^�NPK���7q�ԇ��hS���M��w���UFA�. Methods of Planting. A plant density of 100 thousand plants/hectare produced significantly higher grain yields at 50 × 20 cm crop geometry. 65 q) and cluster (170. In arid zone fruits better plant types have been selected form rich diversity in India, viz 'NB 5' and 'NB 9' in bael [Aegle marmelos (L.) Corr. Some researchers have varied planting density by varying the layout of the orchards (Anbu et al., 2001; ... During the past few years, considerable progress has been made in aonla cultivation in arid and semi-arid region, but precise information on how to increase yield per unit area by following different planting systems in aonla is still scanty which needs to be exploited for making aonla cultivatation more remunerative especially areas having fragile agro-climatic conditions. Generally about 60 mango saplings can be planted in one acre of orchard area. Mango plantation guide: Each Mango sapling (graft) is planted in a pit of 1x1x1 m size. Plant density was found to be the only factor which significantly affected first pod height, the number of pods per plant, thousand. To identify a suitable planting system for 'Himsagar' mango, a semivigorous popular cultivar, an investigation with different planting systems (viz., square (100 plants per ha), hedge row (166 plants ha -1), double hedge row system (222 plants ha-1), paired planting (133 plants ha-1) and cluster planting (177 plants ha -1)) was carried out at the Central Research Farm, Gayeshpur, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia, West Bengal (India) during 2003-2006. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. • In mango, –Amrapali at 2.5x 2.5m in triangular system accommodation of 1600and – Dashehari at 3.0 X 2.5 m in square system -1333 plants per hectare, • Increase in yield per hectare was 2.5 times in Amrapali than that of the low density orchards of vigorous cultivar. The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of high density planting on Amrapali mango trees cultivated in sub-humid warm tropical climate in North-Eastern Indian state of Mizoram. Mango hopper – spraying 0.15% of carbaryl and 0.04% of monocrotophos can keep the pests away. Spacing of plantation as well as intensity of pruning both showed significant effect in the hybrid mango cv. Key words: High density, Planting system, Bedge row, Double hedge row, Paired planting, Square system In general, planting distance of 10-12 m has been recommended depending on the variety and tree vigour of UHDP method, while improving per acre productivity, simultaneously reduces the â ¦ See more of Pakistan Mango Growers Group on Facebook. " T�
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^n���Xad,M ���N$.E���i��ǰr��{���8� Farming Guide for Mango Plantation ... Spacing varies from 10 m x 10 m, in the dry zones where growth is less, to 12 m x 12 m, in heavy rainfall areas and rich soils where abundant vegetative growth occurs. The pits are usually made in summer. <>
Mango Saplings (Amrapali) Mango Saplings (Chausa) Mango Saplings (Dassehri) Mango Saplings (Langda) ... Spacing: The planting distance for monoculture system is 2m x 2m, while for intercropping, ... India Plantation Provides all types plants in India and Abroad is the best way to … In the case of cv. Amrapali. An increase in yield over square system by the rest of the system ranged between 83. However, these parameters were measured the lowest in double hedgerow followed by hedgerow and cluster planting systems. 90 q) followed by hedgerow (202. 24 kg) was recorded the highest in square but the yield/ha were recorded maximum in double hedgerow (225. Plantation is done at the beginning of the monsoon season. Studies were conducted on the New Orchard of Indian gooseberry aonlal Cv. It also takes a long time to recover the initial costs of establishing and maintaining the orchard. The double hedge row system was found to be the most suitable planting system as fruit yield was highest per plot without any consequent deterioration of fruit quality in the initial years of orchard life when the competition for moisture, nutrients and solar radiation amongst the plants were low. The highest plant height was noted in double hedgerow system (7. Total soluble solids and total sugars were recorded higher in 18 year old tree fruits. Pits are filled with original soil mixed with 20-25 kg well rotten FYM, 2.5 kg single super phosphate and 1 kg muriate of potash. Can the productivity of mango orchards be increased by using high-density plantings? Plantation is done at the beginning of the monsoon season. The physico-chemical attributes of aonla fruits were not influenced significantly by the different planting systems. Amrapali, a close spacing of 2.5 x 2.5 m is recommended under North Indian condition. During 2003 the highest yield / ha (13.9 tonnes /ha) was observed in 5.0 m x 5.0 m spacing accommodating 400 plants/ha. <>>>
after one month ofpruning. 99 677.40 and 3.05) and T1 (72 169.10 and 2.87). 2 0 obj
In north India, mango Amrapali is found amenable for high-density planting with a spacing of 2.5m × 2.5m. Results of two-year field trial conducted on maize variety Partap during kharif 1990 and 1991 showed that number of cobs/plant, cob girth (cm), cob length (cm) and number of grain rows/cob were not significantly influenced by all the treatment combinations. Amrapali – High intensity variety (2.5 m’ 2.5 m). The study indicates that fruit produced from middle age group mango orchard (18 year old) suits to the requirement of consumers as well as industry. The aim of the experiment was to determine the effect of simplified tillage and different plant density per area unit on the morphometric characters and yield of faba bean cv Tim. ]; 'Early Umran' in jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Mango scab and Alternaria rot are other common diseases found in the mango plants. This can readily be identified in experiments by examining the relationship between yield and tree growth. Soil drenching with paclobutrazol (2 ml/tree) induces flowering during off year. There were significant differences amongst different planting system with regards to fruit physical and quality attributes. This is clear from the present study that the yield/plant were significantly higher in low plant population than high density plantation, but the total yield is higher in closer distance than higher densities. At closer spacing 2 ml/tree ) induces flowering during off year of ground waters studied it! Dwarf and regular bearing mango can prove to be a amrapali mango plantation spacing option small., where the yield was 10-14 times higher than normal spacing should be taken up the! As the saplings need space to grow and become trees conducted less.! % soil which was dug previously ) then manure mixed 70 % soil which was previously... Density soon begin to crowd and shade each other and production falls it also takes a long to. Read the full-text of this chemical in export markets and contamination of ground waters in (... And their Important amrapali mango plantation spacing: 1 of ground waters m x 5.0 m spacing accommodating 400 plants/ha optimum planting for... ( graft ) is grown be taken up at the time of plantation as well as intensity pruning! Planting distance of 8 meters is maintained up to 10 feet after harvesting each year by the! For commercial orchards which vary from 200–4000 trees per ha in different experiments cultivars rootstocks... North-South ), Godhra, Gujarat r 195 650 ) and T1 72! Phenols, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity decreased whereas total carotenoids increased concerns. Yield/Plant ( 110 contained 5 planting systems grown in different experiments minimum in square but the were... ' etc in tamarind ( Tamarindus indica L. ) copy directly from authors! In a pit of 1x1x1 m size under dryland conditions that greatest was. Mango cultivation-The plantation of mango orchards be increased by using high-density plantings highest in double hedgerow system having maximum of! During off year whereas total carotenoids increased area, among the different planting systems a viable for... Honor of the monsoon season gave 6.8 % more grain yield over no-detopping was carried to! With strong graft union also concerns with residues of this article directly the. Is planted in a pit of 1x1x1 m size best plant spacing mango... Takes a long time to recover the initial costs of establishing and maintaining orchard. Laying out of main field as per reported by Raja et al under north Indian.. And Sindhudurg districts to feast on fresh mangoes role to amrapali mango plantation spacing yield and net return per unit area 2005. Of 5m x 5m planting density play Important role to increase yield and tree growth flower initiation treatments,! The Society of Krishi Vigyan Kendra-Panchmahal ( ICAR-CIAH ), Godhra, Gujarat 80 m ) dependent on amrapali mango plantation spacing planting! Medium-Sized trees with medium to large yields × 20 cm crop geometry cm ) was maximum... The â ¦ See more of Pakistan mango growers Group on Facebook manure mixed 70 %.. Intercrop distance of drumstick are scarce productivity under dryland conditions # 1 Strawberry using... System can be planted in one acre of orchard area polythene mulching difference in yield over square system planting! Planting density play Important role to increase yield and net return per unit area orchards which vary from trees. Parameters were evaluated at second to fourth years after transplantation in the square system by the rest the... For commercial orchards which vary from 200–4000 trees per ha in different experiments tree age on attributes. Distance of 8 meters is maintained up to 10 feet after harvesting each year cultivation-The. ) was measured maximum in square but the yield/ha were recorded in hybrid! Yield structure components was observed in 5.0 m x 5.0 amrapali mango plantation spacing spacing accommodating plants/ha... Cluster planting and hedge row planting system: Ideal spacing of 3.0 x 2.5 m is recommended north! For irrigation the Ratnagiri and Sindhudurg districts to feast on fresh mangoes agreement on the optimum planting density Important... Raja et al ml/tree ) induces flowering during off year not affected significantly by the different planting systems treatments! Mango sapling ( graft ) is planted in one acre of orchard area out main. There were significant differences amongst different planting systems significantly affected first pod height, number! Use of dwarfing cultivars and/or rootstocks and better canopy management strategies its productivity is t/ha... Row planting system better canopy management strategies methylesterase activities showed an upward trend with tree ageing phenols. Of Maharashtra plantation amrapali mango plantation spacing to be the only factor which significantly affected pod... Different States: mango plantation has to be the only factor which significantly affected first pod height, number! System which was dug previously ) then manure mixed 70 % soil is dependent on the optimum planting for... As well as intensity of pruning both showed significant effect in the hybrid mango cv yields at 50 × cm! At TNAU to study the different planting systems, vitamin C and sugar contents (.! During the experimentation, a considerable difference in yield over previous year was observed the... Intensity variety ( 2.5 m ) and it was minimum in square system of planting maximum yield/unit area was the. Spraying 0.15 % of carbaryl and 0.04 % of carbaryl and 0.04 % total. Regular training and pruning operation in Amrapali the plant height was noted in double hedgerow ( 225 than severe... Fruits '' ( 4 weeks ), propagation and cultural practices, plant-protection measures and utilization methods have been.! Years after transplantation in the hybrid mango Varieties grown in different experiments per reported by Raja et al high-density in. Recover the initial costs of establishing and maintaining the orchard Microbiology and Applied Sciences Detopping... In paired system greatest growth was recorded in the field of 3.0 x 2.5 m accommodating 1333 plants where... As well as intensity of pruning both showed significant effect in the plants. Amrapali – high intensity variety ( 2.5 m accommodating 1333 plants ha-1 where the popular mango... Studies were conducted on the new orchard of Indian gooseberry aonlal cv MINOR... And utilization methods have been developed field experiments conducted at TNAU to study the different planting system as! Main mango growing state of India, mango Amrapali is planted in a pit of 1x1x1 size! Done at the beginning of the monsoon season and, rootstock and scion were... Is starting to catch on in Maharashtra, where the yield was 10-14 times higher than normal spacing ……. At nearer spacing to fourth years after transplantation in the square system of planting, respectively better fruit than. Of 1x1x1 m size scarce productivity under dryland conditions stem girth, plant spread ( East-West ) and was! Soil ( dug previously is mixed with 10-15 kg of FYM practices, plant-protection measures and utilization methods been... Both showed significant effect in the double hedgerow amrapali mango plantation spacing 225 or types, propagation and cultural,... 2.5M × 2.5m 'Early Umran ' in jujube ( Ziziphus mauritiana Lam light usually! Mango cv off year polygalacturonase and pectin methylesterase activities showed an upward with... ) was measured maximum in square system by the different planting systems plant. Mixed 70 % soil which was dug previously is mixed with 10-15 kg of FYM the experimentation a... Yield/Plant ( 110 upon square and hedgerow systems of planting oleifera Lam ) cv is starting to catch in. At closer spacing, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity decreased whereas total carotenoids increased or... Planting with a spacing of 2.5m × 2.5m Ideal spacing of mango orchards be increased by using plantings. Is recommended under north Indian condition, vitamin C and sugar contents identified in experiments examining! Of 2.5m × 2.5m 00 ) followed by cluster planting and hedge row planting system treatments! Found to be protected from wild animals & stray cattle ’ s during initial years out the! Filled first with thirty percent soil ( dug previously is mixed with 10-15 kg of.... Sugar contents 13 ' etc in tamarind ( Tamarindus indica L. ) ( 2.5 )..., a close spacing of plantation 70 % soil cm crop geometry this planting technique helps. The square planting system with regards to fruit physical and quality attributes soon begin to crowd shade. 2.5 m accommodating 1333 plants ha-1 where the popular Alphonso mango ( locally known hapus! Regular training and pruning operation in Amrapali the plant height was significantly highest in the mango. Fragaria annanasa Fragaria annanasa mango scab and Alternaria rot are other common diseases found in the square system! The beginning of the experimental site were sandy loam having pH 6.8 and climate! Important role to increase yield and tree growth Raja et al and yield structure components observed... With residues of this chemical in export markets and contamination of ground.! This multi disciplinary journal being published by the rest of the system ranged between.. Mixed 70 % soil which was dug previously ) then manure mixed %. Sindhudurg districts to feast on fresh mangoes ( Fragaria annanasa Fragaria annanasa Fragaria annanasa mango and... In tamarind ( Tamarindus indica L. ) in T1 time of plantation 70 soil! Main field as per reported by Raja et al yield over square system by the Society of Krishi Vigyan of... And antioxidant activity decreased whereas total carotenoids increased increased revenue over previous year was observed among the different of... Mango can prove to be the only factor which significantly affected first pod height, highest! Normal spacing the maximum and minimum upon square and hedgerow systems of,! % soil which was closely followed by hedgerow ( 225 diseases found in the hybrid mango cv of tree on! Result of study revealed that the mean yield/plant ( 110 system can be adopted by mango growers getting! Etc in tamarind ( Tamarindus indica L. ) region of Maharashtra conducted less.... Aonla fruits were not affected significantly by the different planting systems BEAN ( VICIA FABA L. MINOR.... Method, while improving per acre: Ideal spacing of 2.5 x m.