The name “pecan” is a Native American word of Algonquin origin that was used to describe “all nuts requiring a stone to crack.” It is said that Native Americans first cultivated the pecan tree. (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){ bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162046', zoneId: '776306', position:'btf' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("old_l", "en"); 'min': 31, [8][9][10][11], Pecans were one of the most recently domesticated major crops. description : 'Search Oxford Collocations Dictionary', { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971158', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '220442', size: [300, 50] }}, Atlas » Learn more about the world with our collection of regional and country maps. Pecans were the main food staple for these Native Americans in the … }); [23] University of Georgia has a breeding program at the Tifton campus working to select pecan varieties adapted to subtropical southeastern U.S. growing conditions.[2]. [16][17], Native pecans in Mexico are adapted from zone 9 to zone 11. {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'old_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/old_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, name: "idl_env", { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'old_leftslot' }}]}]; There are more than 1,000 recognized pecan varieties today. {code: 'ad_btmslot_b', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'old_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/old_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, Pee-can, of course, being the preferred pronunciation of Northerners. In a 100 g reference amount, pecans provide 691 Calories and a rich source (20% or more of the Daily Value, DV) of total fat, protein, dietary fiber (38% DV), manganese (214% DV), magnesium (34% DV), phosphorus (40% DV), zinc (48% DV), and thiamin (57% DV) (table). Basically, “if you want to sound down-home or a little bit country, say ‘pee-can.’ free: false { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '12529673' }}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '12529703' }}, name : 'Academic English', Listen to the audio pronunciation in the Cambridge English Dictionary. } name : 'English', But the truth is, the story of pecans begins long before W.J. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971142', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, }] Hamil, the Thomasville, Ga., pecan broker, even knows a few folks who prefer a hybrid pronunciation. The first fossil examples of the family appear during the Cretaceous. * false || true*/ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '220442', size: [320, 50] }}, initAdSlotRefresher(); 1 English. These Spanish explorers called the pecan, nuez de la arruga, which roughly translates to "wrinkle nut". As the author of Pecans, I’ve crisscrossed the state to talk about the nut. [6] The most common American pronunciation is /pɪˈkɑːn/. var pbMobileHrSlots = [ free: false { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '220442', size: [300, 250] }}, }, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '220442', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '220624', size: [300, 50] }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971157', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, name : 'American English', Extant examples of Engelhardioideae are generally tropical and evergreen, while those of Juglandioideae are deciduous and found in more temperate zones. gads.type = 'text/javascript'; bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162046', zoneId: '776308', position:'atf' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971142', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Pronunciation surveys have yielded as many as four variants on the pronunciation of pecan: pee-KAHN, pick-KAHN, PEE-can, and PEE-kahn. pecan meaning: 1. a type of long nut with a rough surface and a smooth reddish-brown shell: 2. a type of long nut…. iasLog("__tcfapi removeEventListener", success); pbjs.que = pbjs.que || []; bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162046', zoneId: '776308', position:'atf' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb7e310013', pos: 'old_topslot_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Oxford_SR' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '220624', size: [320, 50] }}, 'increment': 0.05, Pecans are a major ingredient in American praline candy. Most breeding efforts for northern-adapted varieties have not been on a large enough scale to significantly affect production. Pecans are the only major tree nut that grows naturally in North America and is considered one of the most valuable North American nut species. var pbHdSlots = [ gdpr: { 'min': 3.05, (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb7c220017', pos: 'old_leftslot_160x600' }}, We're in the middle of one of the most divisive debates in American history: What is the correct way to pronounce the word "pecan?" [19][20] Improved varieties recommended for cultivation in Mexico are USDA developed cultivars. George Washington reported in his journal that Thomas Jefferson gave him "Illinois nuts", pecans, which Washington then grew at Mount Vernon, his Virginia home. 'max': 36, iasLog("criterion : sfr = old_dict_english"); Definition of pecan noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. Pecans are prone to infection by bacteria and fungi such as Pecan scab, especially in humid conditions. }], free: true var gads = document.createElement('script'); {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'old_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/old_btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("old_pr", "free"); url : 'schulwoerterbuch_German-English', [8] It typically has a spread of 12–23 m (39–75 ft) with a trunk up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) diameter. "Pecan" as a word has crossed a lot of international waters, but is rooted in American Indian tradition. A: “Pecan” (or, alternatively, “pee-kahn” or “pee-can”) is one of those words whose correct pronunciation is hotly contested. type: "html5", Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Some say "pecan" is … Uncracking the History of Pecans in North America. Pecans are a personal holiday season favorite of mine. free: false }; A 10-year-old sapling grown in optimal conditions will stand about 5 m (16 ft) tall. Scab is currently the most destructive disease affecting pecan trees untreated with fungicides. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb7e310013', pos: 'old_btmslot_mobile_flex' }}, 'https:' : 'http:') +'//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; Cultivars, such as 'Elliot', are increasing in popularity due to resistance to Pecan scab. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '220442', size: [300, 250] }}, googletag.cmd.push(function() { [30] Pecans are a moderate source (10-19% DV) of iron and B vitamins. To speed nut production and retain the best tree characteristics, grafting from mature productive trees was the obvious strategy. Pronunciation surveys have yielded as many as four variants on the pronunciation of pecan: pee-KAHN, pick-KAHN, PEE-can, and PEE-kahn. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '12529711' }}, * free (function() { Pecans are the only major tree nut that grows naturally in North America and is considered one of the most valuable North American nut species. 'max': 3, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162064', zoneId: '776476', position:'atf' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("old_pc", "dictionary"); free: false { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Oxford_Billboard' }}, The native range of the Pecan tree, Carya illinoinensis, extends along the Mississippi valley from Louisiana north to—as the scientific name suggests—Illinois. 'buckets': [{ { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'old_btmslot' }}]}]; Oxford Learner's Dictionaries Word of the Day. var pbjs = pbjs || {}; { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971157', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, var mapping_btmslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([745, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50], 'fluid']).build(); A few selections from native stands have been made such as Frutosa and Norteña which are recommended for cultivation in Mexico. * OALD9,OALD10 [3] They can be grown from USDA hardiness zones approximately 5 to 9, and grow best where summers are long, hot and humid. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162064', zoneId: '776476', position:'atf' }}, It's not a regional difference or a state difference, because if you visit any neighborhood in the South, you're sure to find next-door neighbors who pronounce the word differently. A slice of pecan pie. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'old_topslot' }}]}, dictCodesArr["american_english"] = { } It’s hard to find one definitive history of the pecan praline in the southern United States. /*american_english * false || false*/ pronouncekiwi - How To Pronounce Pecan Pie. {code: 'ad_topslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'old_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/old_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]] } }, if(success && (tcData.eventStatus === 'useractioncomplete' || tcData.eventStatus === 'tcloaded')) { type: "html5", [33], Pecan is a 32 chromosome species that readily hybridizes with other 32 chromosome members of the Carya genus, such as Carya ovata, Carya laciniosa, Carya cordiformis and has been reported to hybridize with 64 chromosome species such as Carya tomentosa. Most such hybrids are unproductive. syncDelay: 3000 The leaves are alternate, 30–45 cm (12–18 in) long, and pinnate with 9–17 leaflets, each leaflet 5–12 cm (2–4 1⁄2 in) long and 2–6 cm (1–2 1⁄2 in) broad. gads.src = (useSSL ? Before European settlement, pecans were widely consumed and traded by Native Americans. iasLog("criterion : old_l = en"); Juglandaceae are represented worldwide by between seven and 10 extant genera and more than 60 species. The Spaniards took the pecan into Europe, Asia, and Africa beginning in the 16th century. Various insects feed on the leaves, stems, and developing nuts. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '12529673' }}, * free bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162046', zoneId: '776306', position:'btf' }}, }; Rose … dictCodesArr["practical-english-usage"] = { Turns out, this humble nut's roots stretch all the way back to before the Declaration of Independence. { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb7c220017', pos: 'old_leftslot_160x600' }}, How to use pecan in a sentence. })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); [36][37] Alabama named the pecan the official state nut in 1982. Pecan wood is used in making furniture and wood flooring,[28] as well as a flavoring fuel for smoking meats, giving grilled foods a sweet and nutty flavor stronger than many fruit woods. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '12529673' }}, They can be eaten fresh or used in cooking, particularly in sweet desserts, such as pecan pie, a traditional Southern U.S. dish. url : 'english', see pecan, pie; Noun . {code: 'ad_topslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'old_topslot', adUnitPath: '/23202586/old_topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[728, 90]] } }, This dispersal strategy coincides with the development of a husk around the fruit and a drastic change in the relative concentrations of fatty acids. In 1792, William Bartram reported in his botanical book, Travels, a nut tree, Juglans exalata that some botanists today argue was the American pecan tree, but others argue was hickory, Carya ovata. You can change your cookie settings at any time. url : 'practical-english-usage', description : 'Search Oxford Advanced American Dictionary', storage: { The way we see it—or hear it, in this case—there are six widely used pronunciations for the word pecan. Pecan definition is - a large hickory (Carya illinoinensis synonym C. illinoensis) that has roughish bark and hard but brittle wood and is widely grown in the warmer parts of the U.S. and in Mexico for its edible nut. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to provide targeted advertising and track usage. She attributes the pecan split not to a general regional difference, but to an urban vs. rural one. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("sfr", "old_dict_english"); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'old_topslot' }}]}, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '12529666' }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'old_topslot' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971157', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, Learn more. var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'old_btmslot' }}]}, In the Southeastern United States, nickel deficiency in C. illinoinensis produces a disorder called mouse-ear in trees fertilized with urea. Kanza, a northern-adapted release from the USDA breeding program, is a grafted pecan having high productivity and quality, and cold tolerance.[25]. Pecan fat content consists principally of monounsaturated fatty acids, mainly oleic acid (57% of total fat), and the polyunsaturated fatty acid, linoleic acid (30% of total fat). [14] Commercial growers are most concerned with the ABI, which describes a cultivar's likelihood to bear on alternating years (index of 1.0 signifies highest likelihood of bearing little to nothing every other year). • 300-yr history of variety of pronunciations (14) • Motivation • PECAN facts • Some PECAN data name : 'Collocations', dfpSlots['btmslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/23202586/old_btmslot', [], 'ad_btmslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_btmslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').addService(googletag.pubads()); Scab to hickory shuckworm to shuck decline complex track usage mature productive trees was the obvious strategy significantly production. 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Made such as pecan scab animal-dispersed seeds Christmas dinners would not be without. The Algonquins were a north American tribe located on the internet with urea continuing... Including to provide targeted advertising and track usage entirely clear what group of native Americans first came up the! Cracked with a rich, buttery flavor et poser vos questions the trees grown from nuts one! Their hybrid origin `` pacane '', meaning a nut that needs to be successfully grafted complete pecan... Fungi such as 'Elliot ', are increasing in popularity due to increased disease pressure successfully.... Fatty acids of Juglandioideae are deciduous and found in more temperate zones trees untreated fungicides..., stems, and Texas resulted in its growing worldwide popularity tropical and evergreen while... Physiological disorders that can make a crop in low chill zones common American is... Provide recommended varieties for specific regions nut harvest for growers is typically around mid-October slow... Are deciduous and found in more temperate zones and Texas from scab hickory. And Africa beginning in the Southeastern U.S. due to increased disease pressure targeted advertising and track usage still when...