All of these doses should be compared with the far lower dose of iodine needed in normal nutrition, which is only 150 μg per day (150 micrograms, not milligrams). Inorganic Potassium Compounds Fisher Scientific, Bishop Meadow Road, Loughborough, Leicestershire, LE11 5RG Thus, a drop of SSKI provides 50/0.15 = 333 times the daily iodine requirement, and a standard KI tablet provides twice this much. [3] It is given by mouth. Potassium iodide is a component in the electrolyte of dye sensitised solar cells (DSSC) along with iodine. [15][17], Product labeling for diagnostic iodine-131 iobenguane recommends potassium iodide administration one day before injection and continuing 5 to 7 days following administration, in keeping with the much longer half-life of this isotope and its greater danger to the thyroid. We have been serving our esteemed customers from various industries since 1978. [36][37] For example: KI, acting as a source of iodide, may also act as a nucleophilic catalyst for the alkylation of alkyl chlorides, bromides, or mesylates. KI is a component in some disinfectants and hair treatment chemicals. Physical 3. In all these cases however, despite the risks, the prophylaxis benefits of intervention with iodide, iodate or perchlorate outweigh the serious cancer risk from radioiodine bioaccumulation in regions where radioiodine has sufficiently contaminated the environment. Potassium iodide is also not recommended for people with dermatitis herpetiformis and hypocomplementemic vasculitis – conditions that are linked to a risk of iodine sensitivity. Filtered product was dried in vacuum oven at 80 °C for 6 h. 2.4. Melting 4. However, for several fluorophores addition of KI in μM-mM concentrations results in increase of fluorescence intensity, and iodide acts as fluorescence enhancer.[31]. One such example is the synthesis of aryl iodides from the diazonium salts of arenes. "[17], With the passage of time, people living in irradiated areas where KI was not available have developed thyroid cancer at epidemic levels, which is why the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) reported "The data clearly demonstrate the risks of thyroid radiation... KI can be used [to] provide safe and effective protection against thyroid cancer caused by irradiation. Potassium iodide is a metal-halide salt featuring an ionic bond between the potassium cation (K+) and the iodide anion (I–). Potassium iodide is a possible teratogen. In contrast, KI administration after exposure to radioiodine induces a smaller and rapidly decreasing blockade effect. Comparison Of Organic And Inorganic Compounds A.1 Physical Properties Name 1. A typical tablet weighs 160 mg, with 130 mg of potassium iodide and 30 mg of excipients, such as binding agents. It may be desirable if you want to use it to reduce these acids, but undesirable if you want hydrogen iodide. [4], Common side effects include vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, rash, and swelling of the salivary glands. Potassium iodide finds its most important applications in organic synthesis mainly in the preparation of aryl iodides in the Sandmeyer reaction, starting from aryl amines. The Swedish manufacturing facility for Thyrosafe, a half-strength potassium iodide tablet for thyroid protection from radiation, was mentioned on the secret US 2008 Critical Foreign Dependencies Initiative leaked by Wikileaks in 2010.[50]. Chronic overexposure can have adverse effects on the thyroid. The anti-radioiodine doses used for 131I uptake blockade are lower, and range downward from 100 mg a day for an adult, to less than this for children (see table). A single dose of KI (potassium iodide) protects the thyroid gland for 24 hours. [4][5] As a supplement it is used in those who have low intake of iodine in the diet. [9] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, the safest and most effective medicines needed in a health system. With pure water, the concentration of KI in the solution depends only on the temperature. Micro Ingredients US Origin Potassium Chloride Powder, 1 Kg (2.2 Pounds), Pure Potassium Chloride Supplement, Helps Lower Blood Pressure, Non-GMO and Vegan Friendly 4.6 out of … As reported by the NRC, studies after the accident showed that "As of 1996, except for thyroid cancer, there has been no confirmed increase in the rates of other cancers, including leukemia, among the... public, that have been attributed to releases from the accident. A molecule of potassium iodide consists of one potassium cation and one iodide anion, which are held together by an ionic bond. It crystallises in the sodium chloride structure. When we hear the word "organic," we automatically think of certified organic foods, but inorganic iodine is not less clean or somehow more unhealthy for you than organic iodine. KI is also used as a fluorescence quenching agent in biomedical research, an application that takes advantage of collisional quenching of fluorescent substances by the iodide ion. The recommended standard (daily) dose of KI for all school-age children is the same (65 mg). [48], Three companies (Anbex, Inc., Fleming Co, and Recipharm of Sweden) have met the strict FDA requirements for manufacturing and testing of KI, and they offer products (IOSAT, ThyroShield, and ThyroSafe,[49] respectively) which are available for purchase. The oxidation of iodide causes slow loss of iodine content from iodised salts that are exposed to excess air. Sodium Chloride NaCl Solid 801°C Ionic Potassium Iodide KI Solid 681°C Ionic Toluene -95°C Covalent C,H, Liquid Cyclohexane Covalent CH2 Liquid 6.47°C A.2 Solubility Solute 1. Formula 2. [45], In the Netherlands, the central storage of iodine-pills is located in Zoetermeer, near The Hague. Potassium iodide cannot protect against any other mechanisms of radiation poisoning, nor can it provide any degree of protection against dirty bombs that produce radionuclides other than those of iodine. In treating over 3,000 patients, I have found three patients with "allergy" to non-radioactive inorganic iodine/iodide. To guarantee a clean and stable product, our matrix is prepared using double-deionized, ASTM Type I Water. [6] Commercially it is made by mixing potassium hydroxide with iodine. Naming of inorganic binary compounds - Rules for naming inorganic ionic and covalent types of chemical compounds Organic nitrogen compounds - physical data - Boiling and melting points of amines, diamines, pyrroles, pyridines, piperidines and quinolines shown together with their molecular structures, as well as molweights and density. An acupressure technique, NAET (NAET.com) has proven very effective to reverse this allergy. For protection of the thyroid against radioiodine (iodine-131) contamination, the convenient standard 130 mg KI pill is used, if available. Melting point：681 °C (1,258 °F) Boiling point：1,330 °C (2,430 °F) Until drinking, the solution is normally applied to the tea, fruit juice or milk. Our company has a titration procedure for prevalent chrome that uses potassium iodide (KI). "[42], These findings were consistent with studies of the effects of previous radioactivity releases. Buy and get information for Potassium iodide, A.R., GRM1086, 7681-11-0, Chemicals, Inorganic, AR Grade [24], The World Health Organization does not recommend KI prophylaxis for adults over 40 years, unless the radiation dose from inhaled radioiodine is expected to threaten thyroid function, because the KI side effects increase with age and may exceed the KI protective effects; "...unless doses to the thyroid from inhalation rise to levels threatening thyroid function, that is of the order of about 5 Gy. Dextrose or sodium thiosulfate are often added to iodized table salt to stabilize potassium iodide thus reducing loss of the volatile chemical.[13]. It reacts readily with any oxidizer, including oxidizing acids such as sulfuric and nitric. 90 ($0.13/Count) Neonates ideally should receive the lowest dose (16 mg) of KI. A useful application is in the preparation of aryl iodides from arenediazonium salts. In 2012, Fleming Co. sold all its product rights and manufacturing facility to other companies and no longer exists. Potassium iodide is an inorganic chemical compound which is denoted by the chemical formula KI. ESV Potassium Iodide Solution is a highly soluble form of inorganic iodide which makes it great for maintaining dissolved iodide levels in your saltwater tank. It is colourless to white, it appears as cubical crystals, or powder or white granules. The measures were seen as precautions, and the Pentagon said no U.S. forces have shown signs of radiation poisoning. Researchers at the World Health Organization accurately located and counted the cancer victims from Chernobyl and were startled to find that "the increase in incidence [of thyroid cancer] has been documented up to 500 km from the accident site... significant doses from radioactive iodine can occur hundreds of kilometers from the site, beyond emergency planning zones. [19], In 1982, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved potassium iodide to protect thyroid glands from radioactive iodine involving accidents or fission emergencies. [46][47], As of 2020, potassium iodide tablets are made available free of charge for all residents in all pharmacies throughout the country. This is essentially interchangeable with SSKI made by saturation, and also contains about 50 mg iodide per drop. [7] [8], Potassium iodide has been used medically since at least 1820. Since the iodide ion is a mild reducing agent, I− is easily oxidised to I2 by powerful oxidising agents such as chlorine: This reaction is employed in the isolation of iodine from natural sources. Like other iodide salts, KI forms I3− when combined with elemental iodine. Shop a large selection of products and learn more about Potassium Iodide, Extra Pure, SLR, Fisher Chemical™: Other Inorganic Compounds Chemicals . Potassium iodide's (KI) value as a radiation protective (thyroid blocking) agent was demonstrated following the Chernobyl nuclear reactor disaster in April, 1986, a saturated solution of potassium iodide (SSKI) was administered to 10.5 million children and 7 million adults in Poland[25][38] as a preventative measure against accumulation of radioactive 131I in the thyroid gland. Organic Or State Point Bonds Inorganic? Potassium iodide (KI), commonly known as Potassium iodine.An inorganic compound used in the preparation of organic iodide and as a chemical reagent. Aged and impure samples are yellow because of the slow oxidation of the salt to potassium carbonate and elemental iodine.[32]. 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Potassium iodide is an inorganic chemical compound which is denoted by the chemical formula KI. Potassium iodide in its raw form is a mild irritant and should be handled with gloves. US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Report on the Accident at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Station, NUREG-1250. This compound is used as an iodide source in several organic synthesis reactions. Commercially available iobenguane is labeled with iodine-123, and product labeling recommends administration of potassium iodide 1 hour prior to administration of the radiopharmaceutical for all age groups,[16] while the European Association of Nuclear Medicine recommends (for iobenguane labeled with either isotope), that potassium iodide administration begin one day prior to radiopharmaceutical administration, and continue until the day following the injection, with the exception of new-borns, who do not require potassium iodide doses following radiopharmaceutical injection. Potassium iodide is the potassium salt form of iodide, a naturally occurring substance. This is 100% weight/volume (note units of mass concentration) of KI (one gram KI per mL solution), which is possible because SSKI is significantly more dense than pure water—about 1.67 g/mL. Bedford, MA: CIS-US, Inc. July 1999. Elsievier Publishing, US Food and Drug Administration, FDA Talk Paper: Guidance on Protection Against Thyroid Cancer in Case of a Nuclear Accident, US Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Assessment of the Use of Potassium Iodide (KI) As a Public Protective Action During Severe Reactor Accidents Quoting Thyroid Cancer in Children of Belarus Following the Chernobyl Accident, NUREG-1633, United Nations: Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Chernobyl, a Continuing Catastrophe, New York and Geneva, 2000, World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines, https://www.fda.gov/regulatory-information/search-fda-guidance-documents/potassium-iodide-thyroid-blocking-agent-radiation-emergencies, "43-2035 AdreView Panel PI 091908:Layout 1", https://web.archive.org/web/20111007202042/https://www.eanm.org/scientific_info/guidelines/gl_radio_ther_benzyl.pdf?PHPSESSID=46d05b62d235c36a12166bf939b656c7, "Guidelines for Iodine Prophylaxis following Nuclear Accidents", "Potassium Iodide as a Thyroid Blocking Agent in Radiation Emergencies", https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/radiation/emergencies/ki.htm, "POTASSIUM IODIDE - ORAL (SSKI) side effects, medical uses, and drug interactions", "Iodide as a Fluorescence Quencher and Promoter—Mechanisms and Possible Implications", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, "Iodide prophylaxis in Poland after the chernobyl reactor accident: Benefits and risks", "Vegetables near stricken plant test high for radiation", six questions about a half of million iodine pills, "REQUEST FOR INFORMATION:CRITICAL FOREIGN DEPENDENCIES", "Potassium Iodide Dosage Guidelines & Frequently Asked Questions", "Potassium Iodide: An Antidote for Radiation Exposure", "Oral potassium iodide for the treatment of sporotrichosis", "Successful therapy of refractory erythema nodosum associated with Crohn's disease using potassium iodide", World Health Organization's guidelines for iodine prophylaxis following a nuclear accident, Airborne radioactive particulate monitoring, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potassium_iodide&oldid=998383668, World Health Organization essential medicines, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2012, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Chemical articles with unknown parameter in Infobox drug, Articles containing unverified chemical infoboxes, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Wikipedia medicine articles ready to translate, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, iOSAT, SSKI, ThyroSafe, ThyroShield, others, Saturated solutions of potassium iodide can be an emergency treatment for, Iodide solutions made from a few drops of SSKI added to drinks have also been used as, Potassium iodide has been used for symptomatic treatment of. Pure Encapsulations - Iodine (Potassium Iodide) - Hypoallergenic Supplement Supports Healthy Thyroid Function - 120 Capsules 4.6 out of 5 stars 964 $15.90 $ 15 . [10] Potassium iodide is available as a generic medication and over the counter. : 100 ml Through this reaction, iodine is used in redox titrations. A one-time dose at recommended levels is usually all that is needed to protect the thyroid gland. It is produced industrially by treating KOH with iodine. Comparison Of Organic And Inorganic Compounds A.1 Physical Properties Name 1. The ingestion of goitrogen drugs is, much like potassium iodide also not without its dangers, such as hypothyroidism. Because KI contains so much stable iodine, the thyroid gland becomes “full” and cannot absorb any more iodine—either stable or radioactive—for the next 24 hours. Formula 2. At maximal doses, and sometimes at much lower doses, side effects of iodide used for medical reasons, in doses of 1000 times the normal nutritional need, may include: acne, loss of appetite, or upset stomach (especially during the first several days, as the body adjusts to the medication). By March 20, the US Navy instructed personnel coming within 100 miles of the reactor to take the pills. Within ten years of the accident, it became clear that thyroid damage caused by released radioactive iodine was virtually the only adverse health effect that could be measured. For reasons noted above, therapeutic drops of SSKI, or 130 mg tablets of KI as used for nuclear fission accidents, are not used as nutritional supplements, since an SSKI drop or nuclear-emergency tablet provides 300 to 700 times more iodine than the daily adult nutritional requirement. [citation needed] By saturating the body with a source of stable iodide prior to exposure, inhaled or ingested 131I tends to be excreted, which prevents radioiodine uptake by the thyroid. Iobenguane Sulfate I 131 Injection Diagnostic package insert. Your email address will not be published. Unlike I2, I3− salts can be highly water-soluble. This page was last edited on 5 January 2021, at 03:49. It is ionic, K I−. It has a highly bitter, saline taste. Potassium iodide and silver nitrate are used to make silver(I) iodide, which is used for high speed photographic film and for cloud-seeding: KI serves as a source of iodide in organic synthesis. KI (potassium iodide) blocks radioactive iodine from entering the thyroid. 5th Edition. [44], It was reported on March 16, 2011, that potassium iodide tablets were given preventively to U.S. Potassium Iodide is a metal halide composed of potassium and iodide with thyroid protecting and expectorant properties. Physical 3. Potassium iodide, being water-soluble, is a useful source of the iodide ion in solution as well. It is used mainly in the form of a saturated solution, 100 g potassium iodide to 100 ml water. For the latter, it is the most common additive used to "iodize" table salt (a public health measure to prevent iodine deficiency in populations that get little seafood). That equates to around 50 mg / drop. U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved dosing of potassium iodide for this purpose with iobenguane, is as follows (per 24 hours): infants less than 1 month old, 16 mg; children 1 month to 3 years, 32 mg; children 3 years to 18 years, 65 mg; adults 130 mg.[14] However, some sources recommend alternative dosing regimens. [51] Potassium iodide may also be administered pharmaceutically for thyroid storm. In 2017, the Dutch government distributed pills to hundreds of thousands of residents who lived within a certain distance of nuclear power plants and met some other criteria. [citation needed], KI is used with silver nitrate to make silver iodide (AgI), an important chemical in film photography. In fact, the opposite is true. It can help in shrinking the size of the thyroid gland and also decreases the number of thyroid hormones produced. Serious side effects of Potassium Iodide include: allergic reactions (skin rashes such as hives; swelling of various parts of the body, such as the face, lips, tongue, neck, hands or feet; fever with joint pain, difficulty breathing, speaking or swallowing, wheezing or shortness of breath). Dedicated nutritional iodide tablets containing 0.15 mg (150 micrograms (μg)) of iodide, from KI or from various other sources (such as kelp extract) are marketed as supplements, but they are not to be confused with the much higher pharmaceutical dose preparations. Potassium iodide is an ionic compound which is made of the following ions: K+I−. Potassium iodide is a metal-halide salt featuring an ionic bond between the potassium cation (K+) and the iodide anion (I–). The use of KI...was credited with permissible iodine content in 97% of the evacuees tested. [citation needed], The potassium iodide in iodized salt is insufficient for this use. [28], The use of a particular 'Iodine tablet' used in portable water purification has also been determined as somewhat effective at reducing radioiodine uptake. It is conventionally rounded to 50 mg per drop. More severe side effects that require notification of a physician are: fever, weakness, unusual tiredness, swelling in the neck or throat, mouth sores, skin rash, nausea, vomiting, stomach pains, irregular heartbeat, numbness or tingling of the hands or feet, or a metallic taste in the mouth. 500g. It is used as an expectorant to break up the mucus so the patient can breathe easily. A novel photocatalytic decarboxylative [2 + 2 + m] cyclization of 1,7-enynes with alkyl N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHP) esters, using tricyclohexylphosphine and potassium iodide as redox catalysts, is reported for the construction of functional polycyclic compounds. Iodine can be both types. Potassium iodide is a chemical compound, medication, and dietary supplement. The detailed information of inorganic iodine compound iodine of GODO SHIGEN, which has been contributing to the development of its customers and local communities as a pioneer company in the production of Potassium iodide, will be introduced. Question: A. In the event of a radioiodine release the ingestion of prophylaxis potassium iodide, if available, or even iodate, would rightly take precedence over perchlorate administration, and would be the first line of defence in protecting the population from a radioiodine release. Neither SSKI or KI tablets are used as nutritional supplements, since the nutritional requirement for iodine is only 150 micrograms (0.15 mg) of iodide per day. It is used to avoid the loss of iodine due to oxidation from salts. "[43], The development of thyroid cancer among residents in the North Pacific from radioactive fallout following the United States' nuclear weapons testing in the 1950s (on islands nearly 200 miles downwind of the tests) were instrumental in the 1978 decision by the FDA to issue a request for the availability of KI for thyroid protection in the event of a release from a commercial nuclear power plant or weapons-related nuclear incident. It is produced industrially by treating KOH with iodine.[32]. [22] A likely lethal dose of salt (more than a kilogram[23]) would be needed to equal the potassium iodide in one tablet. 13 14 Composition of the Substance: 15 16 Potassium iodide is an inorganic compound +with formula KI, a salt of stable iodine. Shop a large selection of products and learn more about Potassium iodide, 99+%, ACS reagent, ACROS Organics. "[40], Chernobyl also demonstrated that the need to protect the thyroid from radiation was greater than expected. Washington DC: American Pharmacists Association; 2004. Kowalsky RJ, Falen, SW. Radiopharmaceuticals in Nuclear Pharmacy and Nuclear Medicine. Learn more about the Structure, physical and chemical properties of KI from the experts at BYJU’S. [citation needed]. This compound is prepared by iodine and mixing potassium hydroxide. Potassium iodide is an ionic compound which is made of the following ions: K I . We hypothesize that iodine allergy is an immune response to iodinated autologous proteins generated in vivo from iodine-containing organic and inorganic chemicals. Shop a large selection of products and learn more about Potassium iodide, 99+%, for analysis, ACROS Organics™: Other Inorganic Compounds Chemicals . Required fields are marked *. Centers for decease control and prevention |, McCance; Huether. In 1945, millions of Japanese were exposed to radiation from nuclear weapons, and the effects can still be measured. Question: A. Sodium Chloride Potassium Iodide Toluene Cyclohexane A.2 Solubility Solute 1. This concentration of iodide allows the calculation of the iodide dose per drop, if one knows the number of drops per milliliter. [18] Iodine-131 iobenguane used for therapeutic purposes requires a different pre-medication duration, beginning 24–48 hours prior to iobenguane injection and continuing 10–15 days following injection. A saturated solution of KI (SSKI) is typically given orally in adult doses several times a day (5 drops of SSKI assumed to be 1⁄3 mL) for thyroid blockade (to prevent the thyroid from excreting thyroid hormone) and occasionally this dose is also used, when iodide is used as an expectorant (the total dose is about one gram KI per day for an adult). Colourless to white, it appears as cubical crystals, or powder white... Making it easier to work with consists of one potassium cation and one iodide anion, which are together... Oxidizer, including oxidizing acids such as sulfuric and nitric added to water no. May also be mixed into much larger volumes of juices mg KI pill is used in who... Following ions: K+I− ] because KI is a metal-halide salt featuring ionic... 96 h or more before 131I exposure has no significant protective effect if potassium iodide is soluble! Iodization of salt prevalent chrome that uses potassium iodide in iodized salt is insufficient for potassium iodide organic or inorganic use a! Oxidized into an I2 molecule by introducing an oxidizing agent to it companies. Grade potassium iodide consists of one potassium cation ( K+ ) and iodide... Is the same ( 65 mg ) and pharmaceutical use, near the Hague weighs 160 mg, approximately... An inorganic chemical compound which is denoted by the thyroid [ 3 ], potassium is... Synthesis reactions 3 ], potassium iodide is used in those who have low intake of iodine from... Nuclear medicine '' to non-radioactive inorganic iodine/iodide iodide allows the calculation of thyroid. Iodide is also used to attach aryl groups to other Organics by nucleophilic,... From radiation was greater than expected tablet weighs 160 mg, with ion. Our company has a titration procedure for prevalent chrome that uses potassium iodide, being water-soluble is! No more KI will dissolve and instead sits at the bottom of the thyroid 65 mg ) of KI the... A corals ability to adapt to rapid… Question: a edited on 5 2021... Protective effect is in the solution is normally applied to the tea, fruit juice milk... [ 5 ] as a supplement it is colourless to white, it was on. Radiation poisoning grams per 100 grams of water it easier to work with still in... Power Station, NUREG-1250 chlorides, bromides, fluorides, and rashes ] use... Are exposed to excess air, 99+ %, ACS reagent, ACROS.! Its raw form is a chemical compound, with approximately 37,000 tons produced in.. Are simply added to water until no more KI will dissolve and instead sits at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power,. Ki in the solution depends only on the thyroid from radiation was greater than expected procedure for chrome... To 100 mL water, millions of Japanese were exposed to excess.. Learn more about the structure of a KI molecule is illustrated below and. Air will oxidize iodide, as evidenced by the thyroid gland and also decreases the number of hormones... To white, it appears as cubical crystals, or powder or white granules the size of the.! From Nuclear weapons, and also decreases the number of thyroid hormones produced in iodized is! Such example is the same ( 65 mg ) of KI pharmacists, to refer to a U.S.P about. 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Mercury from cells and tissues Nuclear Pharmacy and Nuclear medicine the structure of a KI molecule is illustrated below finest! Uses included for syphilis. [ 32 ] for 6 h. 2.4 page was edited! Decease control and prevention |, McCance ; Huether Solubility of KI synthesis.. Oxidizer, including oxidizing acids such as hypothyroidism double-deionized, ASTM Type I water January! Uses included for syphilis. [ 32 ] normally applied to the tea, fruit juice or milk and.. Applied to the tea, fruit juice or milk micro-nutrient for many marine plants as cubical,! Very rare with elemental iodine. [ 32 ] iodide also not without its dangers, such as and. [ 8 ], in the electrolyte of dye sensitised solar cells ( DSSC ) along iodine! 2011, that potassium iodide ) protects the thyroid gland and also the... Needed to protect the thyroid ] because KI is about 76.4 % iodide weight. Dssc ) along with iodine. [ 32 ] mercury from cells and tissues oxidation from.. The loss of iodine content from iodised salts that are exposed to radiation from Nuclear weapons and., goitre, and the iodide dose per drop will not occur far from! A corals ability to adapt to rapid… Question: a was credited with permissible iodine content in 97 of... Water so SSKI is also used to attach aryl groups to other Organics nucleophilic. Without its dangers, such as binding agents may also be mixed into much larger volumes of juices take!: K I 131I exposure has no significant protective effect also be administered pharmaceutically for storm. Those who have low intake of iodine in the form of iodide allows the calculation the. Autologous proteins generated in vivo from iodine-containing organic and inorganic compounds A.1 Physical properties 1... So the patient can breathe easily and phycomycosis until no more KI will dissolve and sits. Customers from various industries since 1978 agent to it over the counter iodide 100... Per mL 7 ] [ 5 ] as a nutritional supplement in animal feeds, swelling... An iodide source in several organic synthesis reactions tons produced in 1985 Station, NUREG-1250 the Netherlands, central! Marine plants salts can be conveniently prepared as a disinfectant and potassium iodide organic or inorganic an expectorant to break up mucus. Useful application is in the preparation of aryl iodides are in turn used to attach groups! Ki is a Carbon Black reagent designed for ASTM D1510 a chemical compound which is denoted by the of. Reagent designed for ASTM D1510 Fleming Co. sold all its product rights and manufacturing facility other... Swelling of the salivary glands it is used as a nutritional supplement in animal and... And swelling of the salivary gland ), consult with your doctor suggested! Some disinfectants and hair treatment chemicals the diet 24 hours supplement it is colourless to white, it as! Is still recommended in radiation emergencies in several organic synthesis reactions are exposed to radiation from Nuclear,! Iodine derivative solutions are used with specialized applications including potassium iodide has the chemical formula KI body... Hydrogen iodide in water so SSKI is also used, especially by pharmacists, refer! Using double-deionized, ASTM Type I water, KI administration after exposure to induces. Skin sporotrichosis and phycomycosis until no more KI will dissolve and instead sits at the Chernobyl Power. Iodide anion, which are held together by an ionic bond between the potassium salt of... Ionic bond between the potassium iodide in iodized salt is insufficient for this use A.1 potassium iodide organic or inorganic properties Name 1 prepared... Reactions, headache, goitre, and mercury from cells and tissues formulated by using finest!